One of the most important events during June/July is Amarnath Yatra to the Holy Pilgrimage. This is an annual event when thousands of Hindus from different corners of the Globe visit the Amarnath caves. The pilgrims trek from Pahalgam to these caves and worship the great ice Lingam. The Amarnath Yatra is an annual pilgrimage to the Amarnath Cave Temple in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The shrine, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is situated at an altitude of about 3,888 meters (12,756 feet) in the Himalayas.

The yatra typically takes place during the summer months, around July and August, coinciding with the Hindu month of Shravan. Pilgrims undertake the journey to witness the naturally occurring ice Shiva Lingam, which is formed from the freezing of water droplets.

The pilgrimage is challenging due to the high altitude and rugged terrain, with devotees traveling either by foot or on ponies and helicopters. The journey can take from a few days to over a week, depending on the route and the pilgrim's pace.

Legend has it that Shiva recounted to Parvati the secret of creation in a cave in Amarnath. Unknow to them, a pair of mating doves eavesdropped on this conversation and having learned the secret, are reborn again and again, and have made the cave their eternal abode.Many pilgrims report seeing the doves-pair when they trek the arduous route to pay obeisance before the ice-lingam, the phallic symbol of Shiva .
Lingam in Amarnath Caves
This is an event you certainly will talk about for the rest of your life. July is time for the annual Amarnath Yatra one of the most sacred and popular pilgrimages to the holy snow-clad cave shrine of Lord Shiva in the beautiful northern Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir. Of all Hindu pilgrimages, Amarnath situated at an altitude of 3,880 metres in the southern Kashmir Himalayas is considered one of the holiest.
Amarnath Yatra Pilgrimage
Darshan at the Holy Cave is generally open from early July (Ashad Purnima) to early August (Sharvan Purnima). Every year thousands of pilgrims for the darshan and pay homage to the naturally-formed ice Shiva Lingam at the holy cave shrine. Once the pilgrimage begins thousands of pilgrims set off daily from the base camp in Jammu to Amarnath. The yatra or pilgrimage is a major celebration and an auspicious ritual for the participators till the end of the season.

The Amarnath Yatra is steeped in legends and religious significance. Here are a few key ones:

  1. Legend of the Shiva Lingam: According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva revealed the secret of immortality (amrit) to his consort, Parvati, in the Amarnath Cave. The story goes that the pair chose the cave for their discourse because it was remote and hidden. To ensure privacy, Shiva left behind his bull Nandi, his moon, and his serpent before entering the cave. The ice Shiva Lingam that forms in the cave is believed to be a symbol of Shiva's presence and the divine conversation that took place.

  2. The Legend of the Amarnath Cave: The cave is said to have been discovered by a shepherd named Buta Malik in ancient times. While searching for lost sheep, Malik received a bag of coal from a saint, which later turned into gold coins. When he visited the saint to express his gratitude, he was led to the Amarnath Cave, where he witnessed the ice Shiva Lingam. This discovery is said to have become a significant pilgrimage site since then.

  3. The Legend of the 19-Year-Old Pilgrim: One popular story involves a 19-year-old pilgrim who, despite facing numerous hardships, managed to complete the yatra and reach the cave. His perseverance and faith were said to be rewarded by a divine vision of Lord Shiva, reinforcing the belief that sincere devotion and determination are essential to the pilgrimage.

The Amarnath Yatra is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm. Here’s an overview of how the event is observed:

  1. Preparation and Departure: Pilgrims from across India and abroad prepare for the journey by undergoing rituals, fasting, and physical preparation. They usually register for the yatra in advance, as the pilgrimage is regulated by the authorities to manage the flow of visitors.

  2. Journey to the Shrine: The yatra typically starts in early July and continues until August. Pilgrims can choose from several routes to reach the shrine, including the traditional trek from Pahalgam or the shorter route from Baltal. Many also opt for helicopter services to reach closer to the cave. The journey involves trekking through rugged terrain and high-altitude conditions.

  3. Ceremonies at the Shrine: At the Amarnath Cave, pilgrims offer prayers, perform rituals, and take part in religious ceremonies. The main attraction is the naturally formed ice Shiva Lingam, which is worshipped as a manifestation of Lord Shiva. Special pujas (ritualistic prayers) are performed by priests, and the atmosphere is filled with devotional songs and chants.

  4. Festive Activities: During the yatra, the surrounding areas, including Pahalgam and Baltal, host various religious and cultural activities. These may include processions, devotional music, and community gatherings. The pilgrimage season is also marked by increased interaction among devotees and a sense of communal harmony.

  5. Prasad Distribution: Devotees receive prasad (holy offerings) at the shrine, which is distributed to pilgrims as a blessing from Lord Shiva. This prasad is often considered a symbol of divine grace and is cherished by the devotees.

  6. Return Journey: After completing the pilgrimage, devotees return to their homes with a sense of fulfillment and spiritual enrichment. The return journey is often accompanied by reflections on the pilgrimage experience and the blessings received.

These legends contribute to the spiritual and cultural significance of the Amarnath Yatra, making it a deeply revered pilgrimage for Hindus.


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Forthcoming Festivals