Dhanteras is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in India and Nepal, occurring on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu month of Kartik. It marks the beginning of the Diwali festival and holds special importance for business communities and households.
On Dhanteras, people traditionally buy gold, silver, utensils, or other valuable items as it is believed to bring prosperity and good luck. The word "Dhanteras" is derived from "Dhan", which means wealth, and "Teras", which refers to the thirteenth day of the moon cycle.
In addition to purchasing new items, homes, and business premises are cleaned and decorated, and lamps are lit to welcome prosperity and drive away negativity. It is also customary to offer prayers to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera, the gods of wealth, on this auspicious day.
Houses are cleaned thoroughly and decorated to look beautiful and welcoming. People make Rangoli and light clay lamps to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. There is a Puja ceremony held, according to an auspicious time, and prayers are offered. Lakshmi and Ganesh idols are bought for the main “Puja” on Diwali day. While buying the idols it is kept in mind that the trunk of Ganeshji is turned towards the right as it is considered more auspicious.
Legends
Legends associated with Dhanteras enrich its cultural significance. Here are a couple of prominent ones:
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The Story of King Hima's Son: According to a popular legend, there was a young prince named Hima whose horoscope predicted his death by snakebite on the fourth day of his marriage. To save her husband, his wife lit lamps all around the palace and placed gold ornaments and coins in a heap at the entrance. Throughout the night, she narrated stories and sang songs to keep her husband awake. Yama, the god of death, disguised as a serpent, arrived at the palace at night but was dazzled by the brilliance of the lamps and the gold. He sat on the heap of gold and listened to the melodious songs. In the morning, Yama quietly left, sparing the prince's life. This day came to be celebrated as Dhanteras, symbolizing the power of wealth and light to ward off death and evil.
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The Story of Dhanvantari: Another legend associated with Dhanteras is the emergence of Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods, from the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan). He appeared holding a pot of Amrit (nectar of immortality) during the churning, symbolizing health and well-being. This event is celebrated on Dhanteras by lighting lamps and offering prayers for good health and longevity.
Significance
The significance of Dhanteras lies in its association with wealth, prosperity, and the well-being of individuals and businesses. Here are some key aspects of its significance:
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Celebration of Wealth: Dhanteras marks the celebration of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that buying new items on this day, particularly gold, silver, or utensils, brings good fortune and prosperity to the household.
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Spiritual Significance: Dhanteras is also considered auspicious for spiritual endeavors. People worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera, seeking their blessings for wealth and prosperity. It is believed that invoking Goddess Lakshmi on this day ensures continuous wealth and happiness in the family.
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Cleansing and Purification: Before Dhanteras, homes and workplaces were cleaned and decorated. This practice symbolizes the welcoming of wealth and prosperity into a clean and positive environment.
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Business Community: Dhanteras holds special significance for the business community. It is considered an auspicious day to start new ventures, buy assets for businesses, and clear old debts. Business owners often perform puja (prayers) at their shops or offices to seek blessings for prosperity and success.
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Harvest Season: In agricultural communities, Dhanteras also marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the new agricultural year. Farmers thank the deities for a bountiful harvest and pray for prosperity in the upcoming season.
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Diwali Prelude: Dhanteras is the first day of the five-day Diwali festival. It sets the festive mood and prepares people for the upcoming celebrations of lights, which begin with Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) and culminate in the main Diwali celebrations.
When is Dhanteras celebrated?
Dhanteras is the first Day in the 5-day line-up of festivities and celebrations. Dhanteras is always celebrated 2 days before Diwali.धनतेरस पर कैसे मिलेगा लाभ, क्या है धनतेरस कथा, हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिये क्लिक करें