After the death of then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966, the Congress Parliamentary Party elected Indira Gandhi as the Prime Minister of India. She remained at the office from January 1966 to March 1977.
After a break owing to internal disturbances and proclamation of emergency, she was back with thumping majority and remained the Prime Minister of India from January 14, 1980 till her assassination on October 31, 1984, by her Sikh bodyguards in retaliation to have operated the Operation Blue Star. She was cremated near Raj Ghat. Her funeral was televised live on national and international stations, including BBC.
Indira Gandhi Jayanti, also known as Indira Gandhi's birth anniversary, is celebrated on November 19th each year in India. It marks the birth of Indira Gandhi, the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.
Indira Gandhi was a significant figure in Indian politics and is remembered for her strong leadership during challenging times, including the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 and the imposition of the Emergency in 1975. Her legacy is mixed, with some praising her for her decisive leadership and others criticizing her for authoritarian tendencies.
On Indira Gandhi Jayanti, various events and programs are organized to commemorate her contributions to the nation. These include speeches, discussions, and cultural programs highlighting her life and achievements. Many political leaders and citizens pay tribute to her at Shakti Sthal, her memorial in New Delhi, where she was cremated.
The day is an occasion to reflect on her impact on Indian society and politics, as well as to discuss the lessons learned from her tenure as Prime Minister.
Indira Gandhi was a prominent figure in Indian National Congress. She is also known for her dedicated efforts towards the nation by introducing new economic policies and promoting agricultural productivity, which helped in improving the economy of the country. She judiciously handled the crucial situation in the country at the time of Indo Pak war of 1971 and also decided about the separate country of Bangladesh.
She is also credited with other important decisions like starting of National Nuclear Program in 1967, Intense Agricultural District Program or Green Revolution, White Revolution, Nationalization of banks etc. Thus, this iron lady was one of the pioneers who had dreamt of India as an independent strong nation. “Garibi Hatao” was the theme for Gandhi’s 1971 bid. The program created through “Garibi Hatao” were developed and funded by the Indian National Congress. Through the call she not only won the election but also improved party prospects from 47 seats in 1967 to 73 in 1971.
The celebration of this day is mostly seen among the political parties, especially the Congress party. The Gandhi scions and other eminent politicians offer tribute at the memorial of Indira Gandhi, on her birth anniversary in New Delhi every year. Folk artists also perform on the day which is telecasted live on the national channel. Her endeavor towards the nation’s progress is unparalleled.
Indira Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated across India in various ways, particularly by those who admire her leadership and contributions to the nation. Here's how the day is typically observed:
1. Tributes and Memorial Services
On Indira Gandhi Jayanti, political leaders, party members, and citizens pay homage to Indira Gandhi at her memorial, Shakti Sthal, in New Delhi. Floral tributes are offered, and moments of silence are observed to honor her memory.
2. Cultural Programs and Events
Cultural events, including exhibitions, seminars, and discussions, are organized to highlight Indira Gandhi's life, her achievements, and her impact on Indian society. These events often feature speeches by prominent political figures, historians, and scholars who reflect on her legacy.
3. Educational Initiatives
Schools, colleges, and universities often hold special programs to educate students about Indira Gandhi's contributions to the nation. These programs might include essay competitions, debates, and quizzes focused on her life and work.
4. Media Coverage
The media plays a significant role in the celebration of Indira Gandhi Jayanti. Documentaries, special reports, and panel discussions are broadcast on television and radio, reflecting on her tenure as Prime Minister and her influence on Indian and global politics.
5. Political Rallies and Meetings
The Indian National Congress, the party that Indira Gandhi led, often organizes rallies and meetings on this day. Party members gather to celebrate her achievements, reaffirm their commitment to her ideals, and discuss the relevance of her policies in the current political context.
6. Social Media Campaigns
In recent years, social media has become a platform for people to express their respect and admiration for Indira Gandhi. Politicians, public figures, and citizens share posts, quotes, and images to commemorate her birth anniversary.
7. Charitable Activities
Some organizations and individuals engage in charitable activities, such as distributing food, organizing health camps, or supporting educational initiatives, as a way of honoring Indira Gandhi’s commitment to social welfare and development.
8. Public Speeches and Homage
Political leaders and dignitaries often deliver speeches on this day, recalling her leadership qualities, her vision for India, and the challenges she faced during her time in office. These speeches are aimed at inspiring the younger generation and reminding them of the historical significance of her tenure.
Indira Gandhi Jayanti is not a public holiday, so regular work continues, but the day is marked by various activities that reflect on her contributions and the lessons that can be drawn from her time as one of India’s most prominent leaders.
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