Jamat-Ul-Vida, also known as "Jumu'ah-tul-Wida," is an important day in the Islamic calendar. It refers to the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan, the month of fasting. Muslims around the world consider this day to be especially significant, and it is marked by special prayers, sermons, and a deep sense of reflection.
Ul-Vida is observed on the last Friday of Ramadan, just before the month concludes with Eid al-Fitr. The exact date varies each year depending on the sighting of the moon.
On this day, Muslims are required to attend the congregation instead of the usual mid-day prayer on Friday. They gather in huge numbers to recite the holy Koran for the whole day. While the men must attend the congregation, it is not compulsory for Muslim women. In 2013, the largest congregation was conducted in the city of Hyderabad at the Mecca Masjid, which is one of the biggest mosques in the country. This day also sees Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen organizing the Quran Day meeting at Mecca Masjid annually in the same place.

Significance:
-
Special Prayers: On Jamat-Ul-Vida, Muslims gather in large numbers at mosques to offer the Friday congregational prayer (Jumu'ah). The prayer is often accompanied by a special sermon (khutbah) that focuses on the importance of Ramadan, the significance of Jumu'ah, and the blessings that come with fasting and worship during this month.
-
Spiritual Reflection: It is a day of heightened spirituality and reflection, as it marks the approaching end of Ramadan. Many Muslims spend extra time in prayer, recitation of the Quran, and seeking forgiveness from Allah.
-
Charitable Acts: Giving charity is encouraged, especially on this day, as it is believed that good deeds performed during Ramadan are rewarded more generously by Allah.
-
Preparation for Eid: Jamat-Ul-Vida also serves as a reminder that the festival of Eid-ul-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, is near. Muslims begin to prepare for the celebration, which includes communal prayers, festive meals, and acts of charity.
Historical Significance of Jamat-Ul-Vida
1. Religious Importance
- Historical Context: The term “Jamat-Ul-Vida” translates to “Farewell Gathering.” It is rooted in the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who is believed to have delivered a farewell sermon on the last Friday of Ramadan.
- Prophet’s Practice: During his final Ramadan, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gave a sermon to his followers, emphasizing the values of Ramadan and preparing them for the end of the holy month.
2. Spiritual Reflection
- Preparation for Eid: It serves as a moment for spiritual reflection, repentance, and preparation for the upcoming Eid al-Fitr celebrations.
- Renewal of Faith: It is a time for Muslims to renew their faith, seek forgiveness for their sins, and strengthen their relationship with Allah.
Rituals of Jamat-Ul-Vida
1. Special Prayers and Sermons
- Jumu’ah Prayer: Muslims gather for the Friday Jumu’ah (congregational) prayers, which are considered more significant during Ramadan.
- Khutbah (Sermon): A special sermon is delivered by the Imam, focusing on the significance of Ramadan, the importance of the last days, and preparations for Eid.
2. Spiritual Practices
- Dua (Supplication): Muslims engage in additional prayers and supplications, seeking Allah’s blessings, forgiveness, and guidance.
- Reflection and Repentance: This is a time for introspection, seeking forgiveness for past mistakes, and making resolutions for the future.
3. Charitable Acts
- Zakat al-Fitr: Muslims prepare to give Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity given before Eid al-Fitr to help those in need. It is a way to purify one's fast and support the less fortunate.
- Acts of Kindness: Many Muslims engage in acts of charity and kindness during Jamat-Ul-Vida, such as distributing food, clothing, and other necessities.
Observances:
- Special Khutbahs: Imams (prayer leaders) deliver sermons that emphasize the themes of repentance, mercy, and the importance of unity and community in Islam.
- Gatherings: In many regions, Muslims gather in large congregations, sometimes even holding prayers in open spaces to accommodate the large number of worshippers.
- Dua (Supplication): A special focus is placed on making dua (supplications) for oneself, one's family, and the broader Muslim Ummah (community).
Also, namaaz is done on two consecutive Fridays; people get to understand their real selves and their conscience tells them about the right path that they should follow. It is believed that on Jamat-ul-vida, prayers are accepted by Allah. Mosques usually erect tents outside the main building to create additional areas to accommodate the large number of gatherings. All in all, this day involves religious reverence as mosques are flooded with devotees seeking divine blessings. Moreover, greater and stronger unity is developed amongst the Muslim community in their gathering.
Jamat-Ul-Vida is a deeply spiritual and significant observance in the Islamic calendar, marking the end of Ramadan and preparing Muslims for Eid al-Fitr. It is a day of special prayers, reflection, charity, and communal gatherings, symbolizing the completion of a month of fasting and devotion.
इस आर्टिकल को हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें