Jhiri Mela- a tribute to a legendary farmer is an annual fair held in Jammu every year in the months of October-November. The fair is celebrated to salute the courage of a farmer, his sacrifice for the liberation of the farming community. The Samadhi of Baba Jit Mal, popularly known as Baba Jitto at Shama Chak Jhiri, about 22 km from Jammu. He had laid down his life after he was cheated by the Kardar of the area.
Historical Significance
Jhiri Mela is organized to honor the memory of Baba Jittoo, a legendary farmer who is revered for his sacrifice and commitment to social justice. According to local legend, Baba Jittoo was a simple, honest, and hardworking farmer who lived during the rule of a local feudal lord. When the landlord attempted to take an unfair share of his produce, Baba Jittoo refused to submit to the unjust demand. Unable to bear the oppression, he sacrificed his life by jumping into a fire, becoming a symbol of the fight against exploitation.
According to an ancient legend, there was an honest, truthful and uncomplicated farmer called Baba Jitu. A Brahmin and devotee of Mata Vaishno Devi and Raja Mandalik Jitu used to live in Aghar village near Katra, Vaishno Devi.
He grew Fed up with the attitude of his aunt Jojan and decided to leave the village. He met Mehta Bir Singh, the Kardar of the Ambgrota in Jammu and urged him to provide him a piece of land for tilling. But Bir Singh gave him a piece of barren land after signing an agreement, which was written and signed by King Ajaib Dev. Jitto was asked to give one-fourth of his produce to the King.
He worked hard day and night and transformed the barren land into lush green fields. His dream was realized when he had a luxuriant yield. As soon as, Bir Singh got the news regarding the good yield, he arrived at the fields along with his men and asked them to lift three fourth of the crop and leave only a quarter with Jitto.
However, Baba Jitto prayed to follow the terms of the agreement but all his requests fell on deaf ears. Most of the farmers from nearby areas, who gathered could not stop Mehta due to fear of the King’s men.
Left with no solution and no means of help, he committed suicide leaving all surrounding grains red with blood.
Cultural Aspects
The mela is not just a fair but also a spiritual event where people come to pay their respects to Baba Jittoo. The event features a variety of cultural performances, folk music, and traditional dance forms. Pilgrims and devotees visit the shrine of Baba Jittoo during the mela to seek blessings.
Celebrations
People from all over India come to Jammu during the time of Jhiri Mela to pay homage to Baba Jitu and his holy soul.
During the fair exhibitions are organized that cater to diverse variety of articles ranging from Pottery, vases, utensils and toys to books on Baba jitu.
For the people coming from all over India, one important ritual during the Jhiri Mela is to take a holy dip in Babe- da- Talab which is known to have miraculous powers for curing skin disorders.
Activities and Attractions
- Agricultural Exhibitions: Since Jhiri Mela is primarily a rural fair, it showcases the rich agricultural practices of the region. Farmers display their best produce, and there are competitions for the best crops.
- Folk Performances: Folk artists perform traditional music and dance, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Handicrafts and Local Products: The fair features stalls selling local handicrafts, textiles, and other traditional items. It is an excellent opportunity for visitors to purchase unique souvenirs.
- Amusement Rides and Games: The mela also includes a variety of amusement rides, games, and entertainment for children and families.
Social Impact
Jhiri Mela is a significant event for the local community as it provides an opportunity for rural artisans and farmers to showcase their products, boosting the local economy. It also plays a vital role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of the region.
Time of Celebration
Jhiri Mela is celebrated every year in the months of October November. It lasts for many days and is an exemplary experience for all its visitors.
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