The Rajgir Dance Festival is a prominent cultural event held in Rajgir, Bihar, India. This festival celebrates traditional dance and music, showcasing a variety of classical and folk performances from different parts of the country. Rajgir, the ancient capital of the Magadhan empire in Bihar is held sacred by both Buddhists and Jains for its association with the Buddha and Mahavir. Department of Tourism, Bihar holds a colorful Festival of dance and music, Rajgir Mahotsav or Dance Festival every year in Rajgir. Be it instrumental music, devotional songs, opera, folk dance, ballet or the many schools of classical dance and music, geniuses in their own realms of accomplishments, create an almost ethereal atmosphere. This festival held during last week of October attracts tourists in large numbers.
The Rajgir Dance Festival is steeped in local legends and historical significance, adding a layer of cultural depth to the event. Here are some legends and historical points associated with Rajgir that enhance the festival's allure:
-
Historical Significance: Rajgir, meaning "house of the king," was the ancient capital of the Magadh kingdom until the 5th century BC. It is a place of great historical importance, having been associated with both Jainism and Buddhism. Lord Mahavira and Gautama Buddha spent significant periods of their lives in Rajgir.
-
Vulture's Peak (Griddhakuta Hill): According to Buddhist legends, this hill was a favorite retreat of Buddha, where he delivered many important discourses. The serene and spiritual environment of Rajgir is believed to have been a meditative ground for Buddha.
-
Vishwa Shanti Stupa: This Peace Pagoda on the Ratnagiri Hill is a symbol of world peace and was built to spread the message of non-violence and harmony.
-
Hot Springs: The hot springs at Rajgir, also known as Brahmakund, are believed to have medicinal properties and are associated with ancient legends. It is said that these springs have been used since time immemorial for their healing properties.
-
Jain and Buddhist Connections: Rajgir is home to several important religious sites for Jains and Buddhists. The Saptaparni Cave is where the first Buddhist council was held after Buddha's death. For Jains, Rajgir is associated with the 20th Tirthankara, Munisuvrat Nath, who is believed to have lived here.
Holding a sterling position in the Indian Cultural Calendar, Rajgir Mahotsav is the ultimate destination for the connoisseurs of Indian cultural form of expression of the self. Be it instrumental music, devotional songs, opera, folk dance, ballet or the many schools of classical dance and music, geniuses in their own realms of accomplishments, create an almost ethereal atmosphere to electrify true devotees.
In the past, some of the great artists who have performed at the festival are Sonal Man Singh, Hema Malini, Sanyukta Panigrahi, Nalini-Kamalini, Swapna Sundari, Shovna Narayan, Madhukar Anand, Madhumita Roy, Amita Dutta, Mukund Nayak, Madhavi Mudgal, Leela Samson and Anand Shankar. The sanctity of Rajgir is aptly acclaimed by the performance of such respected artistes, who, in their humility, feel blessed by this land of the holy.
The Rajgir Dance Festival, while primarily focused on showcasing classical and folk dance, is imbued with several rituals and traditional practices that reflect the cultural richness of the region. Here are some of the rituals and practices associated with the festival:
-
Inauguration Ceremony: The festival typically begins with an elaborate inauguration ceremony. This often includes lighting a ceremonial lamp, which is a common practice in Indian cultural events symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the ushering in of knowledge and prosperity.
-
Invocation Dance: The festival often starts with an invocation dance performance, usually dedicated to a deity, seeking blessings for the success of the event. This dance is performed in traditional attire and is meant to purify the stage and the environment.
-
Offerings to Local Deities: Before the performances, offerings may be made to local deities or spiritual figures associated with Rajgir. This is a gesture of seeking divine blessings and protection for the participants and the audience.
-
Traditional Welcoming: Performers and guests are often welcomed with traditional garlands and tilak (a mark on the forehead), which is a sign of respect and honor in Indian culture.
-
Cultural Exhibitions: Alongside the dance performances, there are often exhibitions showcasing local handicrafts, textiles, and other cultural artifacts. This is a way to honor and promote the region's traditional arts and crafts.
-
Processions: In some years, the festival may include cultural processions featuring dancers, musicians, and artists parading through the streets of Rajgir. These processions are colorful and vibrant, adding to the festive atmosphere.
-
Meditative Practices: Given Rajgir's association with Buddhism and Jainism, there may be sessions of meditation or spiritual discourse integrated into the festival. These practices are meant to align the festival with the spiritual heritage of the region.
-
Culinary Traditions: Traditional Bihari cuisine is often an integral part of the festival. Stalls offering local delicacies allow visitors to experience the gastronomic heritage of the region.
इस आर्टिकल को हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें