Key Features:

• Historical Significance: The fair's origins are rooted in ancient times, associated with the Hindu mythological story of the fight between Gaj (elephant) and Grah (crocodile). It is said that Lord Vishnu intervened in this fight, and the location of the Sonepur Mela is believed to be where this divine intervention took place.

• Animal Trade: Historically, the Sonepur Mela was famous for its large animal market, particularly for the trading of elephants. Although the sale of elephants has diminished due to legal restrictions, the fair still features a wide array of livestock, including horses, cattle, birds, and other animals.

• Cultural Events: The mela is not just a marketplace but also a cultural hub, with various performances, folk music, dance, and traditional arts. Devotional songs, plays, and other cultural activities are a big attraction.

• Pilgrimage: The fair is also a significant religious event. Pilgrims take a holy dip at the confluence of the Ganges and Gandak rivers and visit the nearby Hariharnath Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

• Duration: The fair lasts for about a month, with its peak days coinciding with Kartik Purnima (full moon day). The fairground is a bustling area with temporary shops, food stalls, and entertainment setups.

• Modern Developments: Over the years, the fair has seen modernization with better infrastructure, increased security, and the inclusion of modern attractions like amusement rides, which coexist with traditional elements.