Vijaya Ekadashi is an important Hindu observance dedicated to Lord Vishnu, celebrated with devotion across India. It is one of the major Ekadashi fasts observed in the Hindu lunar calendar and is believed to grant devotees spiritual strength, victory over challenges, success in life, and purification of mind and soul. The word “Vijaya” literally means victory, indicating triumph over obstacles and attainment of goals through devoted practice.
When is Vijaya Ekadashi?
Vijaya Ekadashi is observed on the eleventh day (Ekadashi) of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Phalguna (corresponding to February–March in the Gregorian calendar). In 2025, it was celebrated on February 24, with the Ekadashi tithi beginning the afternoon of the previous day and ending the afternoon of Ekadashi itself. The fast is traditionally broken on the following day, Dwadashi, during an auspicious period known as Parana.
Significance of Vijaya Ekadashi
Vijaya Ekadashi holds deep spiritual importance in Hindu tradition. The name Vijaya reflects the belief that observing this fast with sincerity brings victory, success, and overcoming life’s difficulties. Devotees believe that the disciplined observance of this vrat helps in removing past sins, attaining mental clarity, and gaining divine blessings for peace, prosperity, and spiritual upliftment.
This Ekadashi is associated with ancient stories from Hindu scriptures. One traditional account links it to Lord Rama during his exile and struggle against Ravana. It is said that Rama observed this Ekadashi fast before crossing the ocean to reach Lanka, which helped him succeed in his mission and emerge victorious. Thus, Vijaya Ekadashi is often associated with righteousness and divine support in overcoming adversity.
Legend and Mythology
Hindu legends regard Vijaya Ekadashi as a day particularly dear to Lord Vishnu. Scriptures suggest that observing this fast helps devotees achieve spiritual liberation (moksha) and divine grace. In one story, King Yudhishthira asked Lord Krishna about the significance of Ekadashi during the waning moon of Phalguna. Krishna explained that those who keep this fast with devotion can rid themselves of past sins and obtain success in all endeavors. This divine message forms a fundamental part of the traditional belief system surrounding the festival.
Vijaya Ekadashi Rituals and Observances
Fasting (Vrat)
Devotees observe a strict fast on Vijaya Ekadashi. Some follow nirjala fasting (without food and water), while others observe a phalahar fast (consuming fruits, milk, and sattvic foods). Fasting begins early in the morning and continues until the next day’s Parana during the Dwadashi tithi.
Holy Bath and Purification
The day usually begins with a holy bath, symbolising the cleansing of mind and body. Many devotees take the ritual bath in sacred rivers or at home before performing puja to prepare themselves spiritually.
Puja and Prayer
Devotees set up an altar for Lord Vishnu, decorate it with flowers, and offer tulsi leaves, fruits, and sweets. Chanting of sacred hymns such as the Vishnu Sahasranama and mantras like “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya” is highly encouraged to attract divine blessings and cultivate inner peace.
Scripture Reading and Meditation
Reading stories and scriptures related to Ekadashi and Lord Vishnu helps devotees deepen their devotion. Meditation and chanting are practised to maintain focus on spiritual goals and strengthen faith.
Night Vigil and Bhajans
Many devotees stay awake during the night, engaging in bhajans (devotional songs), kirtans, or meditation, reinforcing spiritual discipline and participation in communal worship.
Breaking the Fast (Parana)
The fast is broken on Dwadashi at an auspicious time, after offering prayers to Lord Vishnu. It is customary to break the fast with simple foods that are sattvic and pure.
Charity and Good Deeds
Acts of charity, such as donating food, clothes, or essentials to the needy, are recommended. Helping others on this day is believed to bring additional spiritual merit and blessings.
Food Practices on Vijaya Ekadashi
During the fast, devotees refrain from consuming grains, beans, onions, garlic, and other tamasic foods. Instead, the diet consists of fruits, milk, nuts, and other sattvic items that promote clarity and spiritual focus while following dietary rules customary on Ekadashi.
Where is Vijaya Ekadashi Observed?
Vijaya Ekadashi is observed by Hindus across India, particularly in regions with strong Vaishnava traditions. Temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu see special congregational prayers, while households observe the vrat with devotion and family participation.
Conclusion
Vijaya Ekadashi is more than a fasting ritual; it is a spiritually significant day that encourages self-discipline, deep devotion, and moral strength. By observing the fast, participating in prayers, and engaging in acts of charity, devotees seek divine blessings for victory over life’s hurdles, success in their endeavours, and spiritual growth.