Hindi Diwas 2024 - Sat, 14 September

Hindi Diwas is celebrated in India on 14th September every year. This red letter day is celebrated to highlight the importance of Hindi language in India and in the rest of the world. On 14th September 1949, after independence, Hindi had been adopted as the national language of India by the constituent assembly. Though Hindi language was made an official language on 14th September, 1949, it came into effect on 26th January, 1950, under the Article 343 of the Indian constitution with 48 dialects officially recognized till date. It was declared that only Hindi will be used as a representative language for the Indian union government and the state government as well.

Hindi Diwas is celebrated on September 14th every year in India to honor the adoption of Hindi as one of the official languages of the country. On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India recognized Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, as the official language of the Republic of India. This decision was made to promote Hindi as a unifying language in a country with diverse linguistic communities.

The celebration of Hindi Diwas includes various activities such as cultural programs, literary events, poetry recitations, and speeches highlighting the importance of Hindi in national unity and identity. Schools, colleges, and government institutions often organize special events to commemorate this day, emphasizing the rich literary heritage of the Hindi language.

The day also serves as an occasion to encourage the use of Hindi in official communications and to celebrate the contributions of writers, poets, and scholars who have enriched the language.


Facts about Hindi Language

  1. Historical Roots: Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language that has evolved from Sanskrit through Prakrit and Apabhramsha languages. It shares its roots with several other languages in the Indian subcontinent.

  2. Number of Speakers: Hindi is one of the most spoken languages in the world, with over 600 million speakers globally. It is the primary language of around 44% of India's population.

  3. Official Status: Hindi is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and the official language of the Indian government. It was adopted as the official language of India on September 14, 1949, which is why Hindi Diwas is celebrated on this date.

  4. Devanagari Script: Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, which is an abugida, where each consonant has an inherent vowel sound that can be modified with diacritics. The script is used for several other languages, including Marathi and Nepali.

  5. Influence of Persian and Arabic: Modern Hindi vocabulary has been significantly influenced by Persian and Arabic due to historical interactions, especially during the Mughal period. This influence is particularly noticeable in the vocabulary of Urdu, which shares a common base with Hindi.

  6. Sanskrit Influence: A large portion of Hindi's vocabulary is derived from Sanskrit, giving it a rich literary heritage. Many Hindi words are either directly borrowed from Sanskrit or are derived from it.

  7. Global Reach: Hindi is spoken by diaspora communities around the world, particularly in countries like Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, Guyana, and South Africa.

  8. Hindi and Bollywood: Hindi has gained significant global exposure through Bollywood, the Hindi-language film industry, which is one of the largest and most popular film industries in the world.

  9. Dialects: Hindi has several dialects, including Awadhi, Braj, Bhojpuri, and Haryanvi. These dialects vary significantly from each other in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar.

  10. Linguistic Relatives: Hindi is closely related to Urdu, another major language of the Indian subcontinent. The two languages share a common grammar and basic vocabulary, but they differ significantly in script and higher vocabulary (Hindi draws from Sanskrit, while Urdu draws from Persian and Arabic).

  11. Hindi Literature: Hindi has a rich literary tradition, with works spanning poetry, prose, drama, and folklore. Some notable Hindi literary figures include Tulsidas, Kabir, Mirabai, Munshi Premchand, and Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

  12. Hindi in Education: Hindi is taught in schools across India, and there are numerous universities and institutions dedicated to the study and research of the language.

  13. Modern Usage: In contemporary India, Hindi is increasingly used in business, media, and technology. The language continues to evolve, incorporating words from English and other languages due to globalization and technological advancements.

Over 258 million people use Hindi as their primary language and Hindi grabs fifth position amongst the most spoken languages all over the world. This language started emerging as a common conversational speech during the Mughal period in 17th century.The vocabulary of Hindi is derived from Sanskrit through Praknit and Apabhramsha. Hindi is derived from the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. The standard on which Hindi is based on is known as, Khadiboli , the colloquial language of Delhi and the neighboring regions of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.

The derived words of Hindi are classified into five major categories: Tatsam (alike), Adharatatsam, Tadbhav (born of that), Deshaj and Videshi (foreign). The writing system for this language is Devanagari (Bhrahmic) and Hindi Braille. Hindi is considered as the language of gaon (village), kissan (farmer) and vidhyan (scientists). The Hindi literature holds a great significance to the people of India.

Celebrations of Hindi Diwas

On the occasion of Hindi Diwas, the President of India, in Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, grants awards to people with remarkable excellence in the field of Hindi culture, literature and poetry. He also addresses the people to encourage a wider use of the Hindi language. Events are organized to emboss the importance of Hindi which act as initiatives to maintain the purity of this language. On this occasion, Rajbhasha Awards are conferred upon the Ministers, Departments, PSUs and Nationalized Banks. This language is regulated by the Central Hindi Directorate, India. An active participation is rendered by the students of schools and colleges in various events such as competitions, quizzes and more to promote Hindi language, its culture, literature and poetry.

After the independence, in the year 1954, Indian government instituted the conventions for the standardization of the grammar and orthography of this language. It set up a committee to standardize the grammar of Hindi and a report named A Basic Grammar of Modern Language was released in 1968. The uniformity in writing is regulated by the Central Hindi Directorate of the Ministry of Education and Culture.

Hindi is one of those seven languages which is used to create web addresses over the internet. All these aspects of this language make it gain prestigious linguistic importance all over the globe. This language works as an excellent tool to generate harmonious relationships among people of India and helps unite the diverse India making it secular.

Hindi Diwas is celebrated across India with a variety of events and activities aimed at promoting the Hindi language and its rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the common ways in which Hindi Diwas is observed:

1. Government Events and Awards

  • Rajbhasha Awards: On Hindi Diwas, the President of India presents the Rajbhasha Awards to ministries, departments, public sector units, and other government organizations for their outstanding work in promoting Hindi in official communication.

  • Official Ceremonies: Government offices and institutions organize special events where officials deliver speeches about the importance of Hindi. These events often include discussions on how to improve the usage of Hindi in government functions.

2. Educational Institutions

  • Cultural Programs: Schools and colleges across India organize cultural programs, including Hindi poetry recitations, essay writing competitions, debates, and skits to encourage students to use and appreciate the Hindi language.

  • Hindi Literary Competitions: Students participate in various literary competitions such as Hindi essay writing, poetry composition, and storytelling, which help in enhancing their command of the language.

  • Workshops and Seminars: Educational institutions often host workshops and seminars where linguists, writers, and scholars discuss the history, evolution, and significance of Hindi.

3. Literary Events

  • Kavi Sammelans: Poetry gatherings, known as Kavi Sammelans, are organized where poets recite their works in Hindi. These events are popular and attract a large audience.

  • Book Exhibitions: Many places organize book fairs and exhibitions showcasing Hindi literature, including classic works, modern novels, and educational materials.

4. Media and Public Awareness

  • Special Broadcasts: Television and radio channels broadcast special programs, documentaries, and discussions on the history and importance of Hindi. These programs often include interviews with Hindi scholars, writers, and poets.

  • Social Media Campaigns: Social media platforms are used to run campaigns promoting the use of Hindi. Hashtags related to Hindi Diwas trend on platforms like Twitter, and people share quotes, poems, and messages in Hindi.

5. Corporate Celebrations

  • Language Promotion Activities: Many companies, especially those in the public sector, organize Hindi Diwas celebrations within their offices. Activities include quizzes, essay writing, and the distribution of awards to employees who excel in using Hindi in their work.

  • Workshops and Training: Some organizations conduct workshops to train their employees in using Hindi more effectively in official communications.

6. Cultural Events

  • Theatrical Performances: Plays and dramas based on Hindi literature or highlighting the importance of the language are staged in various cities.

  • Music and Dance Performances: Folk songs, classical music performances, and traditional dances with Hindi lyrics are performed to celebrate the linguistic heritage.

7. Community Gatherings

  • Public Rallies and Processions: In some regions, rallies and processions are organized to create awareness about the significance of Hindi. These events often include cultural performances and the distribution of pamphlets promoting the language.

  • Local Community Events: Various Hindi-speaking communities organize small gatherings, where local poets and writers share their work and discuss the importance of preserving and promoting the Hindi language.

8. Publication of Special Editions

  • Magazines and Newspapers: Many Hindi magazines and newspapers publish special editions focusing on the history, evolution, and current status of the Hindi language. These editions often include essays, stories, and poems by prominent Hindi writers.

9. International Observance

  • Celebrations by the Indian Diaspora: Hindi Diwas is also celebrated by Indian communities abroad, particularly in countries like Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji, and Trinidad and Tobago. These celebrations include cultural events and gatherings that emphasize the global significance of Hindi.


इस आर्टिकल को हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

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