World Environment Day is celebrated on 5 June as declared by the UN General Assembly in 1972. The World Environment Day was established to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and is the United Nations' principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of the environment.United Nations designed World Environment Day as the main tool to create worldwide awareness about hot environment issues.
History
Established by the UN General Assembly: In 1972, during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.
First celebration: 1974, with the theme "Only One Earth."
Purpose
Raise awareness: Highlight environmental issues such as pollution, biodiversity, and sustainable development.
Encourage action: Mobilize global efforts to address pressing environmental challenges.
Promote partnerships: Involve governments, businesses, non-profits, and individuals in collaborative efforts.
Themes
Each year, World Environment Day is hosted by a different country and focuses on a specific theme. Some recent themes include:
2023: "Ecosystem Restoration," hosted by Pakistan.
2022: "Beat Plastic Pollution," hosted by India.
2021: "Reimagine. Recreate. Restore," focusing on ecosystem restoration.
Activities
Environmental campaigns: Clean-up drives, tree planting, and educational workshops.
Events: Seminars, conferences, and cultural performances.
Digital initiatives: Social media campaigns and virtual events to spread awareness.
Global Participation
Countries involved: Over 150 countries participate in various activities and initiatives.
Public engagement: Individuals are encouraged to take small steps in their daily lives to reduce their environmental impact.
Main objectives of United Nations behind declaration of World Environment day was to give a human face to environmental issues, empower to become agents of sustainable and equitable development, promote to change attitude towards the environment and advocate partnership between each human being and each society to ensure a safe future.
World Environment Day is celebrated around the globe to promote alertness regarding scorching issues of environment pollution, drastic climatic changes, green house effect, global warming, black whole effect etc, among human beings on the planet Earth.
Each year, United Nations decide a host city to organize different events for the cause of celebration. Celebrations of World Environment Day each year are based on the particular theme declared by United Nations.
India actively participates in World Environment Day celebrations with various events and initiatives aimed at raising awareness and promoting environmental protection. Here's an overview of how India celebrates this important day:
Government Initiatives
National Campaigns: The government often launches nationwide campaigns addressing specific environmental issues, such as plastic pollution, air quality improvement, and conservation of natural resources.
Policies and Programs: Announcements of new policies or programs related to environmental conservation, such as renewable energy projects, afforestation initiatives, and waste management strategies.
Events and Activities
Educational Programs: Schools and colleges organize workshops, seminars, and essay competitions to educate students about environmental issues.
Clean-Up Drives: Community clean-up activities are organized in cities and rural areas to promote cleanliness and reduce pollution.
Tree Planting: Large-scale tree planting events are held to increase green cover and combat deforestation.
Exhibitions and Fairs: Environmental fairs and exhibitions showcasing sustainable products, eco-friendly technologies, and conservation efforts.
Corporate and NGO Involvement
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Companies often engage in CSR activities related to environmental sustainability, such as adopting green practices and supporting conservation projects.
NGO Initiatives: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a significant role by organizing awareness campaigns, workshops, and on-ground activities to promote environmental protection.
Digital Campaigns
Social Media: Various organizations and individuals use social media platforms to share information, success stories, and practical tips for environmental conservation.
Virtual Events: In recent years, virtual seminars, webinars, and online discussions have become popular, allowing broader participation and engagement.
Public Participation
Volunteerism: Citizens are encouraged to volunteer for environmental activities, such as beach clean-ups, planting trees, and participating in awareness marches.
Sustainable Practices: People are urged to adopt sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as reducing plastic use, conserving water, and recycling waste.
Notable Celebrations
2018 Host Country: India was the global host for World Environment Day 2018, with the theme "Beat Plastic Pollution." The country launched significant initiatives to combat plastic pollution, including the pledge to eliminate all single-use plastics by 2022.
India's celebration of World Environment Day reflects the country's commitment to addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development. Through collective efforts, India aims to create a greener and healthier environment for future generations.
इस आर्टिकल को हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें